Thematic

Fire resistant panels and their role in the construction industry

09/10/2024

In the field of modern construction, fireproof panels have become an indispensable part to ensure fire safety for projects from civil houses to large-scale industrial zones. With the increasingly complex development of architecture and technology, the use of fire resistant panels is considered an essential solution to minimize the risk of fire and protect life and property.

The role of insulation panels in construction

What is fire resistant panels?

This is a building material that can withstand fire for a certain period of time before being destroyed. This is an important factor in preventing or slowing the spread of fire when a fire occurs and can be made from many different materials such as plaster, steel, fiberglass and composite materials, but must meet the fire resistance standards according to the regulations of each country.

Structure and features

Fireproof panels are designed to withstand high temperatures and are not immediately destroyed when exposed to fire. Depending on the type of material, they can have features such as:

Long-term fire resistance: Some types today can withstand temperatures up to 1,000°C for about 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Good insulation: These panels help prevent heat from spreading to neighboring areas, thereby helping to limit damage caused by fire.
No toxic smoke: It is important that fireproof materials do not produce toxic gases during combustion, helping to protect the environment and ensure human safety.

The role of fire resistant panels in construction

Fireproof panels not only protect the structure of the building but also create barriers to prevent fire from spreading quickly to other areas. Some important applications include:

Partitions and walls: often used as materials for partitions and walls in areas requiring high fire protection such as escape corridors, rooms containing flammable goods, and factories.
Installation in technical areas: Areas such as electrical rooms, control rooms, and ventilation systems all need to be protected by fireproof materials to prevent explosions due to overheating of technical equipment.
Application in fireproof doors: In addition to walls and partitions, they are also used in the manufacture of fireproof rolling doors and fireproof shutters, ensuring maximum safety in the event of a fire.

Popular types of fireproof panels

Currently on the market, there are many types commonly used in construction, including:

Fireproof gypsum board: This type of board has good fire resistance, often used in civil and commercial works.
Fireproof MGO board: This type has good fire resistance and load bearing capacity, often installed in works with high fire resistance requirements.
Composite fireproof board: This is a new material with a combination of fiberglass and fireproof plastic, providing high fire resistance performance and easy construction.

Standards and certifications

To be used in panel constructions, it is necessary to meet fire safety standards. Some prominent standards include:

Fire resistance certification: Each type must be tested and certified for fire resistance time, ensuring that it meets the technical requirements of the project.
Regulations: In addition, the product must also meet the regulations required in the host country. In Vietnam, it is currently necessary to comply with QCVN 06:2022/BXD.

Applications in specific constructions

Fireproof panels are now widely used in many types of constructions, from civil houses to high-rise apartment buildings and industrial parks.

Fire resistant panels in civil houses: In residential constructions, the use in kitchen areas and chimney systems is an important measure to help limit the risk of fire and explosion.
Fire resistant panels in high-rise buildings: In high-rise apartments, especially for fireproof doors in apartments, fireproof air ducts are used to prevent fire from spreading between floors, facilitating the evacuation of people.
Fire resistant panels in factories: Factories must use fireproof panels to protect areas containing flammable goods and technical areas. This is a mandatory requirement to ensure labor safety.

Melamine coated fireproof panels at construction site

The importance of fireproof panels in modern construction industry

Ductwork also needs to be fireproof.

In the context of the increasing risk of fire and explosion due to the development of industry and urbanization, the use of fireproof panels in construction has become extremely important. Not only does it help protect the structure of the building, it also plays a key role in protecting human life and property.

Overview of the future of fireproof panels

In the coming years, manufacturing technology is expected to continue to develop, especially with the emergence of product lines such as fireproof panels with fireshieldpro technology from KH Shield. These products not only enhance fire resistance but also improve the aesthetics and durability of the material. This is an important step forward to help the construction industry meet increasingly stringent requirements for fire safety.