Instructions for Periodic Inspection and Maintenance of Fire Doors

Fire doors play a vital role in protecting buildings and occupants from the risk of fire. To ensure that fire doors operate effectively and meet safety standards, regular inspection and maintenance are essential. In this article, we will explore the steps required to maintain and improve the effectiveness of your fire door system.

Fire doors need to be checked periodically.

1. Why is Fire Door Inspection and Maintenance Necessary?

Fire doors are not only an important element in a fire protection system but also a vital device in preventing damage in the event of a fire. Here are the main reasons why fire door inspection and maintenance are necessary:

• Ensure Fire Resistance: Ensure the door maintains its original fire resistance performance.
• Prevent Damage: Detect and promptly repair damage that may reduce the door’s effectiveness.

2. Common Types of Fire Doors

Understanding the types of fire doors will help you perform more accurate inspection and maintenance. Here are the common types of fire doors:

2.1 Apartment Fire Doors

• Apartment fire doors are often installed at exits and high-risk areas in apartment buildings.

2.2 Fireproof Rolling Doors

• Fireproof rolling doors are often used in areas such as warehouses and factories where large areas need to be protected.

2.3 Fireproof Shutter Doors

• Fireproof shutters and fireproof shutters are often installed in emergency exits and basements where special protection is required.

2.4 Fireproof Steel Doors

• Fireproof steel doors provide high durability and good fire resistance, and are often used in industrial buildings.

2.5 Fireproof Wooden Doors

• Fireproof wooden doors combine aesthetics and fire resistance, suitable for office and apartment areas.

3. Fire Door Inspection Steps

Regular inspection of fire doors helps ensure that the door is in good working condition. Here are the steps to follow:

3.1 Check the Door Condition

• Check the structure: Make sure there are no signs of damage or cracks on the door.
• Check the fireproofing: Verify that the fireproofing is not chipped or damaged.

3.2 Check the Accessories

• Locks and hinges: Make sure the fireproof locks and hinges operate smoothly and are free of rust.
• Fireproof gaskets: Check the fireproof gaskets to ensure they are intact and not worn.

3.3 Check the Opening and Closing System

• Opening and closing mechanism: Make sure the door can be opened and closed easily without any obstruction.
• Automatic systems: Check automatic systems such as sensors and activation mechanisms to ensure proper operation.

4. Regular Maintenance of Fire Doors

To ensure that fire doors operate effectively, the following maintenance steps must be performed:

• Regular cleaning: Clean the door and accessories to remove dirt and debris that may affect performance.
• Lubricate hinges and locks: Use a specialized fire-resistant solution to lubricate moving parts, helping the door operate more smoothly.
• Replace accessories: If damaged or non-functioning accessories are found, they must be replaced immediately to ensure fire protection effectiveness.

5. Compliance with Standards and Regulations

For fire doors to meet safety requirements, it is necessary to comply with standards and regulations such as:

• Steel structure fire resistance standards: Ensure doors and steel structures meet fire resistance requirements.
• International standards: International standards help ensure that fire doors meet global safety requirements.

Fireproof door meets EI120 standard using KH Shield panel

KH Shield fireproof and insulation panels

Periodic Inspection and Maintenance of Fire Doors

Regular inspection and maintenance of fire doors is extremely important to ensure the safety of the building and its users. Performing periodic inspection and maintenance steps helps maintain the effectiveness of fire doors and ensures that they always meet safety standards. Always update and apply new technologies to enhance the protection of the fire door system in your building.

To find a reputable and quality fire door brand, please contact KH Shield via Hotline: 0909 668 666 for advice from us.

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